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  • Revenue Management for the Independent Hotel – Making the Most of Your Channels

    Tuesday, April 19, 2011

    By Burl Hutchison, CRME, Manager of Revenue Optimization, Sabre Hospitality and member of the HSMAI Revenue Management Advisory Board

    Seldom having the resources, the budgets or the loyalty programs that go along with a national or international hotel chain, independent hoteliers often find themselves asking the question, "How can we compete against the chains?" With the rebound in the economy and in travel*, there are some key steps independents can take now to make the most of every booking channel and ramp up your competitiveness. (*PKF recently released a new and improved forecast, increasing expected RevPar growth from 5.6% to 7.1% in 2011.)

    But first, let's get on the same page. An independent hotel, as I see it, is an individual property or a small group of hotels. It typically has independent ownership and may have multiple investors. It may be self managed or may be part of a group of properties that share the same management company. However managed, the fundamental differentiator between independents and chain hotels is that chains share in a widely recognized brand name and chain code.

    The GDS
    For most of us, the GDS (global distribution system) has always been an important channel, yet it is always the one we seem to know the least about. Unlike with your website or the online travel agencies, the GDS information is not at your fingertips. However, the information within these systems, and how we play in them, is crucial in the production that you receive.

    For the first time in many years, the rebound of offline travel bookings is outpacing the growth of online travel bookings. Corporate travel budgets are expected to jump by 4.5% in 2011. While bookings will not reach the record highs of 2007, things are improving and are expected to keep gaining momentum into 2012. With the growth of offline travel, now may be the time to take advantage of GDS opportunities.

    A chain code is a two letter code used by the GDS to identify what chain a property belongs to. Most large hotel chains have their own private label chain code. Most independent properties and small groups use the chain code of a representation company such as Utell or Sabre Hospitality Solutions (full disclosure: this is my employer).

    Are independents better served by their own chain code or by the chain code of a distribution company? Just like revenue management, the answer to that question is unique to every property and every situation. If your goal is to build brand awareness for your property, then a private label chain code might be for you. It would allow you to control your own marketing messages, promote chain level standards, promote loyalty programs and communicate a level of consistency and uniqueness across multiple properties. This is especially important if you have a strong regional or city presence.

    There are many variables in determining whether to have your own GDS chain code. Ask your representation company to help guide you in making the right decision for your property. For instance:

    • What is your true objective in obtaining that code? Can you meet that same objective with using the code of a representation company?
    • Do you have a significant marketing budget to promote your private chain code to the travel agent community?
    • What is your current GDS production? And can you meet the GDS transaction minimums?

    If you are using the GDS, regardless of whether you have your own chain code, there are five key components to success in the GDS.

    1.    Data Integrity:  Many of the fields in the GDS are also used as searchable “qualifiers” by online tools and travel agents. If your data is incorrect or incomplete you could be omitted from qualified search results. It is important to know what content you are supplying to these fields. Ask your representation company to review your hotel descriptions with you and assist you in enhancing the content. Make sure that you are showing up in every search that you qualify for, and once you do, have quality data, compelling commissionable rates, room descriptions that actually sell the room type and rate plans that are clear and concise.
    2.    Rate Integrity:  Rates should be sequenced from low to high and policies should be competitive with your comp set. Commission is a GDS standard for all unrestricted rates. Don’t forget that the GDS also look for rate parity. Agents look to these indicators to bring comfort that the rate they are booking is as low as any rate their client could find online.
    3.    Availability:  Maintain availability for all room types in the GDS at all times. Honor LRA agreements on negotiated accounts and consider loosening length of stay/arrival and policy restrictions during low occupancy periods.
    4.    Property Ratings:  Make sure your property has an NTM (Northstar Travel Media) rating. There is no better way to sell your property than to identify the rating. As an independent hotel, this is especially important. Agents look to this rating to give them guidance in booking an unfamiliar hotel. Give them confidence that your property will meet the standards they are looking for. Other ratings such as AAA can go into the content of your property descriptions but will not show as prominently as the NTM rating. Best of all the rating is free. All you have to do is apply.
    5.    GDS Preferencing and Media Opportunities:  This item is last but far from least. GDS preferencing guarantees your property rotates within the top hotels of a GDS search rather than appearing on page two, three or beyond. Just like the online travel agencies, there is tremendous value in page positioning. Most properties will see tremendous growth in exposure and conversion when they participate. In addition there are numerous types of GDS media that can be purchased to bring awareness to your property such as sign-in messages and promo spots. 

    Your Own Website
    As an independent property, your website is probably your most powerful, cost effective channel.  Make sure that you are putting your best foot forward and that you explore every opportunity to get the most out of your own website. There are several areas to which you should pay particular attention.
      
    1.    Look and Feel:  A picture is worth a thousand words. Look at your content, pictures and streaming video often. Is it the best possible presentation of your property?
    2.    The Booking Process:  Is the booking process simple and streamlined?  
    3.    Search Engine Optimization (SEO): The foundation of any successful online marketing program is SEO. To drive qualified traffic to your website in the most cost effective manner you need to create an effective strategy for getting in front of your customer with relevant content. Relevant content based on a specific set of keywords brings organic results via the search engines. Coupling SEO with specific online media placements to further enhance your online visibility and exposure will impact the overall qualified traffic visiting your website. The more qualified traffic you can drive, the more likely you are to increase conversion.
    4.    Pay Per Click:  Layer on PPC campaigns during heavy promotional or need periods.
    5.    Listen & Engage: If you believe that social media is just Facebook and Twitter, think again. Communication is happening everywhere and you need to have a plan in place to manage it. Be sure to pay attention to channels like TripAdvisor, YouTube, Foursquare, local travel websites and blogs. Know what consumers are saying about your property and where appropriate, respond in a non-defensive manner with resolution. Engage with your target audience via social media channels to help increase your overall online presence with limited dollars. When looking to engage with online media, take advantage of the power of ad networks since you are able to tap into thousands of websites with competitive cost per click rates.

    Set plenty of time aside to meet regularly with your digital marketing team to discuss content, linking opportunities, search engine advertising, SEO strategies and guest behavior from the point of entry through the booking process. Identifying the customer’s path through your website, and knowing at what point they convert or drop off, is essential to the future development of your website.

    Some recommended references that can help you in this area include white papers from HSMAI’s Digital Marketing Council:
    •    Effective Website Design
    •    Social Media for Management Companies & Brands
    •    Effective Internet Marketing Strategies for Recessionary Times

    Online Travel Agencies (OTAs)
    Online travel agency sites are as important as ever and this is one area where independent hotels have an advantage. Market managers are very willing to work with independent properties, and may actually seek them out as they do not have “brand” rules to comply with. Your market manager is truly the key to helping you capture OTA business. Here are a couple of tips to maximizing your exposure and getting the most out of online travel agencies.

    1.    Friend your Market Manager:  Focus on building a strong relationship with your market manager.  Keep in constant contact with them and discuss trends specific to your market and what is working for other hotels.
    2.    Focus on Placement:  The best placement can be difficult to achieve. There are many factors that play into the algorithm of placement, but it is possible to get better placement by working with your market manager. When trying to improve your page placement, one of the biggest mistakes that you can make is to ask for it. Instead, ask your market manager how your hotel can help them to achieve their goals.
    3.    Commit to Rate Parity:  You must be 100% committed to rate parity. Unless you are offering the site parity, your efforts to increase production from that site will be difficult at best. Prove that you are a committed and that you value the partnership.
    4.    Play in Every Channel: Participate in every channel that the OTA site offers, for example Expedia’s room and package path, Egencia, and Hotwire; or, Travelocity’s room and package path as well as Travelocity Top Secret. This will also help you to achieve better placement. The more you play, the better the partner you are.
    5.    Make Compelling Offers:  Participate in 3rd party sales with compelling offers. Consider using value-adds instead of discounting the rate.
    6.    Be Clear About the Competition:  Your competition on the 3rd party sites is not necessarily your STR competitive set. I look at those properties within the first page or two that are a similar star rating as my competitive set on that site. They are the hotels taking business from you and the hotels from which you can move share. Shop yourself like a consumer. Honestly shop your property next to the hotels that you are competing against and ask yourself if you would pick your hotel. If there is a reason another hotel would get booked over yours, address that issue. Ask yourself what’s missing. What more could you tell or show a consumer that would help them make the decision to book you?
    7.    Consider Sponsored Search:  Sponsored Search is a pay per click program where you are bidding for ad placement. You only pay if someone clicks on your ad. Conversion on these ad clicks is usually very strong and can generate a great deal of extra revenue for your property, while earning enhanced placement on the site.

    As the industry continues to gain momentum it is more important than ever that you are positioned to compete against the big name properties. While an independent property may have unique challenges, following these tips will certainly help you make the most of your channels and earn your share.

    About the Author
    Burl Hutchison is the Manager of Revenue Optimization for Sabre Hospitality Solutions. In this role he is responsible for consulting with customers in the field of revenue optimization and how it interfaces with CRS, PMS, CRM and RMS systems. In addition, he provides guidance on best practices within the field of revenue optimization and manages a full service revenue-for-hire program. Burl previously held positions as Sr. Revenue Consultant for Carlson Hotels Worldwide, Revenue Manager for Summit Hotels and Resorts, Golden Tulip Hotels and Utell International. He has also held positions as Director of Sales for both full and limited service properties. Burl earned a degree in Hospitality and Human Resources Management from Bellevue University. He is also a member of the HSMAI Revenue Management Advisory Board.

    About the HSMAI Revenue Management Advisory Board
    The Revenue Management Advisory Board leverages insights, emerging trends, and industry innovations to guide the development of products and programs that optimize revenue for hotels. www.revmanagement.org

    Members include:
    • Chris K. Anderson, Ph.D., Professor, Cornell University
    • Christopher Crenshaw, CRME, Vice President, Marketing Intelligence, Loews Hotels
    • Kathleen Cullen, CRME, Corporate Director of Revenue Strategies, Heritage Hotels and Resorts
    • Sloan Dean, CRME, Vice President of Sales & Marketing, Interstate Hotels & Resorts
    • Jon Eliot, CRME, CHA
    • Tammy Farley, Principal, The Rainmaker Group
    • Fred Heintz, CRME, Director of Group Strategy, Marriott & Renaissance Hotels of New York City
    • Jay Hubbs, Director Hotel Supplier Relations, Expedia Partner Services Group / Hotwire
    • Burl Hutchison, CRME, Manager of Revenue Optimization, Sabre Hospitality Solutions
    • Warren T. Jahn, Jr., Ph.D., Manager, Revenue Systems Training AMER, IHG
    • Klaus Kohlmayr, Senior Director, Consulting, IDeaS Revenue Optimization
    • Orly Ripmaster, CRME, Senior Analyst, STR Analytics
    • Scott Roby, CRME, Vice President, Revenue Management, Evolution Hospitality
    • Chinmai Sharma, Vice President, Revenue Management, Wyndham Hotel Group
    • Susan Spencer, Market Director - N. America, ChannelRUSH
    • Trevor Stuart-Hill, CRME, President, Revenue Matters
    • Rob Sudakow, Director of Revenue, Destination Hotels and Resorts
    • Paul Wood, CRME, CHBA, Vice President of Revenue Management, Greenwood Hospitality Group

    Want to Learn More?
    This topic will be addressed as part of the 10-part Revenue Management Webinar Series produced by the HSMAI University in partnership with HotelNewsNow and STR, and sponsored by IDeaS. Beginning March 29, 2011, and going through December, each month a webinar will cover various aspects of cutting edge revenue management in today's economy in conjunction with articles written by members of the HSMAI Revenue Management Advisory Board. If you’re not able to attend a live program, archives are available. Also, these and other timely revenue management topics will be the focus of the HSMAI Revenue Optimization Conference , co-located with HITEC, June 20 in Austin, TX.
    Posted in Revenue Management
  • Comments

    Eddy Lee
    Contracts Manager - Hotelbeds.

    Glad to read your article which is very valueable for me. I would like to follow up you to learn more professional knowlege & experience.

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